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A mild toothache might not seem like a big deal — until it keeps you up at night or leads to a painful root canal. Tooth decay is one of the most common dental issues patients face, and thankfully, it's also one of the easiest to treat when caught early.
We specialize in detecting and treating cavities before they become serious problems. Our modern techniques, gentle care, and personalized approach make your experience as easy and comfortable as possible.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay, or dental caries, occurs when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up on your teeth and produces acids that break down enamel. If untreated, this decay can reach the deeper layers of your tooth, causing sensitivity, infection, and even tooth loss.
Common causes of tooth decay include:
- Inadequate brushing and flossing
- Sugary or acidic foods and beverages
- Poor hydration or dry mouth
- Plaque and tartar buildup
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Medical conditions that reduce saliva production
How to Know If You Have a Cavity
Tooth decay doesn’t always cause pain right away, which is why regular checkups are crucial. Here are warning signs that you may have a cavity or need a dental filling:
- Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
- Visible pits, holes, or dark spots on a tooth
- Pain when chewing or biting
- A persistent bad taste or odor in your mouth
- Discoloration of the enamel
- Food consistently getting stuck in certain teeth
If you notice any of these signs, don’t wait. Early detection means easier treatment, less discomfort, and lower cost.
How We Treat Cavities at Smiles By Design
We focus on conservative, minimally invasive techniques that restore your tooth and preserve its strength and appearance.
Here’s what to expect when you come in for cavity treatment:
- Digital X-rays – Identify cavities early, even before symptoms appear
- Gentle Numbing – We ensure you're comfortable throughout the process
- Composite Fillings – Natural-looking, tooth-colored materials that blend in perfectly
- Polishing and Bite Check – We finish with a bite adjustment to ensure comfort
- Post-Treatment Care – Guidance on how to prevent future decay
What If You Don’t Treat a Cavity?
Putting off treatment may lead to serious dental complications. An untreated cavity can:
- Turn into a painful infection or abscess
- Require root canal therapy or tooth extraction
- Spread to adjacent teeth
- Affect your overall health — studies link oral bacteria to heart disease and diabetes
Why Choose Smiles By Design?
Our patients trust us for high-quality, compassionate dental care. Here’s why:
- State-of-the-art technology for accurate, low-radiation diagnostics
- Tooth-colored, mercury-free fillings for a beautiful, natural result
- Same-day appointments available for urgent cases
- Convenient location with easy freeway access
- A caring, highly experienced dental team
What Our Patients Say
“They spotted a cavity I didn’t even know I had — fixed it the same day. I felt zero pain!”
— Brittany K., San Diego
“I’ve had fillings before, but this one looks just like my tooth. So natural.”
— Nathan W., 4S Ranch
Prevention Tips to Avoid Future Cavities
1. Brush Twice a Day with Fluoride Toothpaste
Brushing your teeth every morning and night is your first line of defense against plaque and bacteria.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle circular motions to clean all tooth surfaces.
- Fluoride toothpaste helps remineralize enamel and strengthens your teeth against acid attacks.
- Spend at least 2 full minutes brushing—rushing through it leaves harmful bacteria behind.
📌 Pro tip: Replace your toothbrush every 3–4 months or sooner if the bristles are frayed.
2. Floss at Least Once a Day
Even the best brushing technique can’t reach between your teeth.
- Flossing removes plaque and food particles from tight spaces your toothbrush misses.
- It’s especially important for preventing decay between molars and along the gum line.
- If you find flossing difficult, try dental picks, water flossers, or interdental brushes.
📌 Pro tip: Floss before bed so your mouth stays clean overnight while saliva production slows down.
3. Stay Hydrated and Rinse with Water After Meals
Water plays a surprisingly important role in oral health.
- Drinking water helps wash away food debris, dilute acids, and prevent dry mouth.
- Tap water (in most cities) contains fluoride, giving your teeth an extra layer of protection.
- After meals or snacks, especially if you’ve had something sugary or acidic, rinse your mouth with water to neutralize acids.
4. Limit Sugary and Acidic Foods
What you eat directly impacts your risk of tooth decay.
- Sugars feed harmful bacteria in your mouth, which produce acid that damages enamel.
- Acidic drinks like soda, citrus juice, and energy drinks can erode enamel, even without sugar.
- Try to avoid frequent snacking throughout the day, as it gives bacteria more time to thrive.
📌 Pro tip: If you enjoy sugary treats or coffee, have them with meals and rinse with water afterward.
5. Visit the Dentist Every 6 Months
Professional cleanings and exams are critical—even if your teeth feel fine.
- We can detect early signs of decay or gum issues before they cause pain or damage.
- Cleanings remove hardened tartar that brushing and flossing alone can’t eliminate.
- Regular visits help us personalize your care plan and prevent more costly problems later.
📌 Bonus: Most dental insurance plans cover two checkups per year—don’t let them go to waste!
Ready to Protect Your Smile?
Cavities are common, but they don’t have to become a big problem. The sooner you treat them, the easier and less expensive it is.
Call us at (858) 485-5552 or schedule an appointment online to book your checkup today.
Your Smile Is Worth Protecting
At Smiles By Design Dentistry, we believe in prevention, precision, and personalized care. Whether it’s a small cavity or a deep filling, we’re here to restore your smile with confidence and care.
